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Victims of the
1929 Riots
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Mathilde A. Tagger
- project coordinator
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Introduction
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From 1922
through 1928 the relationship between Jews and
Arabs in Palestine was relatively peaceful.
However, in late 1928 a new violent phase began
with minor disputes between Jews and Arabs about
the right of Jews to pray at the Western Wall
(Kotel) in Jerusalem. These arguments led to an
outbreak of Arab violence in August 1929 when
Hadj Amin al-Husseini, Mufti of Jerusalem,
fomented Arab hatred by accusing the Jews of
endangering the mosques and other sites holy to
Islam. On August 14, 1929, 6,000 Jews marched in
Tel Aviv chanting "The Wall is ours". The next
day, hundreds of Jews demonstrated at the Wall.
On Friday, August 16, 1929, after an
inflammatory sermon, a demonstration organized
by the Supreme Muslim Council, marched to the
Wall and proceeded to burn prayer books and
supplicatory notes left in the Wall's cracks. On
Friday, August 23, the violence quickly spread
to other parts of the Palestine when Arab mobs
attacked Jews in Jerusalem, Motza, Hebron,
Safed, Jaffa, and other parts of the country,
Arab policemen often joined the mobs. While
attacks on Jews in Tel Aviv and Haifa were
somewhat limited by local Jewish defenses, there
were Jewish deaths in Hebron, where 67 Jewish
men and women were cruelly slaughtered and
Safed, where 18 Jews were killed, as well as
scattered other losses totaling 133 Jewish
deaths, with more than 300 wounded.
The annotated index of books gives some
biographical information on the victims as well
as a description of the conditions in which they
were murdered. |
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Last updated
05/12/2007 |
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